The gut microbiota at the intersection of diet and human health. The Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services can promote knowledge of Earth's biodiversity and ecosystems and their contribution to human societies (1), especially contribution of ethnic medicine to health.Ĭhristopher L. Ethiopia is top choice for cradle of modern humans and center of origin for barley etc. Chronic disease prevention of early human migrations was associated with functional foods from crop origin centers, especially Asia with four centers of crop origin, which accounting for 58% in the world populations. Asia with the richest in functional crop is not only the most important evolution base of human being and origin center of functional crop for preventive chronic disease, but also is the lowest mortality and incidence of cancers in world, especially Central Southern Asia, Western Asia, South Eastern Asia and Eastern Asia (2,4,5). We suggest that coevolution between the prevention of human chronic diseases associated with major functional foods for origin centers of Vavilov's eight crop. An arduous task in the future is enhance nature's contributions to human health (3), especially functional foods of wild crop.
There are the most richest in crop types in Vavilov's eight crop origin centers, which has been the best survival regions of early humans migration and modern humans about 70% in the world populations (2). Preventive chronic diseases associated with food structure from crop origin center in the world as well as food source with human migration. Hunger for food shortage is the cause of early humans evolution from Africa to Asia and later into Eurasia (2). Second, use of NCP elevates, emphasizes, and operationalizes the role of indigenous and local knowledge in understanding nature's contribution to people.ĭiet for human health associated with chronic metabolic conditions such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease (1). First, the NCP approach recognizes the central and pervasive role that culture plays in defining all links between people and nature. But as we detail below, NCP as defined and put into practice in IPBES differs from earlier work in several important ways.
One of the more recent key elements of the IPBES conceptual framework ( 1) is the notion of nature's contributions to people (NCP), which builds on the ecosystem service concept popularized by the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MA) ( 2). This is among the key motivations of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES), a joint global effort by governments, academia, and civil society to assess and promote knowledge of Earth's biodiversity and ecosystems and their contribution to human societies in order to inform policy formulation. A major challenge today and into the future is to maintain or enhance beneficial contributions of nature to a good quality of life for all people.
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